First look at Freischütz

Tonight I attended the dress rehearsal of the Opera Atelier production of Carl Maria von Weber’s Der Freischütz at the Elgin Theatre, a moment I’d been eagerly anticipating for weeks.

David Fallis

Conductor David Fallis

Coming into the evening I was certain we’d have at least a memorable evening on the musical side, under the sparkling musicianship of conductor  David Fallis, Tafelmusik Orchestra & chorus, and several remarkable soloists.  But all aspects of the mise-en-scène and direction, in combination with that musical performance make this my operatic highlight of the fall season so far.   Freischütz hits the target without any supernatural assistance.

I listened, hoping Fallis can be considered in the search for a successor to Jeanne Lamon.  While Tafelmusik has been a baroque orchestra, I am most interested in their incursions into the 19th century, thrilled when they played the Eroica along with the Italian Symphony a few months ago.  Back in the late 1980s I eagerly devoured period performances not only of Mozart & Beethoven, but especially Berlioz, Schumann, Schubert, even (more recently) Norrington’s Smetana & Wagner.  I can’t help hearing this very courageous performance as a step in that direction.

Fallis does several very original things, as far as I could hear, having heard more conventional recordings of this opera: that is, with modern orchestra & modern performance conventions.  I’m eager to hear it again Saturday night.  Once more (as last season) Fallis showed his astonishing sensitivity, getting the orchestra to play quietly in a dress rehearsal, while most of the cast marked, yet were never covered.  It’s a brand-new way of hearing Weber, with drama coming out of silences and quiet phrases, as in the vivace C-minor second subject of the overture.  The orchestra is smallish, which I understand from the interview Fallis gave is accurate.  Instead of the 20th century tendency of wagnerizing (that is, using an overlarge orchestra, as for example, in Beecham’s Handel, or just about everyone’s Mozart & Beethoven), this is a retu

Fuseli

Fuseli’s The Nightmare

rn to first principles.

On the stage –in Gerard Gauci’s set design & Martha Mann’s costumes—there’s a parallel to Fallis’s sound.  For me this is a very thoughtful reading of the story.  Gauci speaks of Fuseli as an influence, the painter of dreams & nightmares.  This version of the romantic sublime is neo-classical, poised on the transition from the earlier century, and very much in control of itself.  This is not a headlong rush, but more the thoughtful sensibility of “Oh Freunde, nicht diese tone,” as Beethoven changes the emotional channel consciously and mindfully.

Carla

Avatar of sanity, Carla Huhtanen

Bellwether of this sanity is the Ännchen of Carla Huhtanen.  Where Max & Agathe face the perils of the romantic imagination, the terrors in dreams & in the wolf’s glen, Marshall Pynkoski encourages Huhtanen to play up the comedy of Agathe’s comic foil, in a portrayal of exquisite energy & musicianship.  As with the Don Giovanni last year, Pynkoski pushes Der Freischütz in the direction of a pastoral comedy, an approach that’s fully supported by the text.  Pynkoski doesn’t negate the supernatural elements, so much as balance them.  Kaspar, who is often-times played as a melodramatic villain, the tempter figure who lures Max astray with the magic bullets, also has some comic edge, in a wonderfully flexible interpretation by Vasil Garvanliev, at times reminding me of a Shakespearean clown, often over the top.

As the first foray of this company into a new century & an entirely new style & sensibility, it’s only reasonable that there would be hits and misses, and that some moments seemed better than others.  But I prefer not to dwell on anything negative when this was merely the dress rehearsal after all.

I am again looking forward to hearing a full-voiced performance from Kresimir Spicer, after having admired his work in a dress rehearsal.  As exquisite as he was in La Clemenza di Tito last season, he’s taken a big step undertaking a role usually understood as being on the verge of a helden role: at least when the orchestra is conventionally fat & wagnerian.  Again, Fallis deserves enormous credit, holding the orchestra back when necessary, giving them a supple energy that was occasionally turned loose in a few key places.  Meghan Lindsay’s Agathe is also lighter than what one gets in a big house with a big loud orchestra; but this combination is so much better, and I daresay, so much truer to Weber.  It feels transitional, with voices that could have stepped out of Magic Flute or Fidelio as done in a small house (speaking of operas that I’d love to hear undertaken by Opera Atelier, Spicer & Fallis).

Which brings me to the Wolf’s Glen Scene, the dark romantic core of the work.  I’m a believer in “less is more”: a principle that has usually stood OA in good stead.  Much of this scene is wonderful, a few moments giving me goose-bumps and shivers (although much of that came from the music).  I don’t want to give anything away for those who will see it, as some of the images get their power from the element of surprise.  I am grateful that a work with a strongly religious sentiment at its core was permitted to work in the usual ways.  Some of the dance works very well for me, even though I was resisting it, to be honest.

I think it’s time for Pynkoski to take ownership of his original brilliance, this idiom he’s made combining historicity (that is, a delicious awareness of history), some elements derived from research, and a few other elements that don’t have much to do with an authentic or historically informed performance.  But that’s okay!  I regret that the focus on the HIP seems to shove Pynkoski’s sensibility aside, giving him no real credit for what he does: such as his wonderfully droll takes on Ännchen & Kaspar.  I used to joke that Opera Atelier is a dance company pretending to be an opera company, and the joke came back full force watching the Wolf’s Glen Scene.  But it works.  Let’s admit, then, that what we’re often watching are the interpretive choices of Marshall & Jeannette –often stunning & inspired choices—rather than hiding behind the whole canard of history and authenticity. There’s nothing very authentic about using so much dance in Act II of Der Freischütz; but even so it’s often very powerful and effective.

Opera Atelier’s production of Der Freischütz opens Saturday night October 27th at the Elgin Theatre.   

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COC Press Release: 2011/2012 Season

“Press releases and announcements” are presented verbatim without comment.

COC 2011/2012 SEASON ACHIEVES 91% ATTENDANCE AND FOURTH HIGHEST SINGLE TICKET SALES in history

Toronto – Today at the Canadian Opera Company’s Annual General Meeting, COC Board President Philip C. Deck announced that in 2011/2012 the company achieved an average attendance of 91%, and its fourth highest single ticket sales in its history.  The COC also overcame an operating deficit by accessing its special cash reserves to post a modest surplus of $10,000.

“In 2011/2012, the Canadian Opera Company continued to raise the bar for opera in Toronto with artistic triumphs such as our new productions of Rigoletto, Love from Afar and the double-bill of A Florentine Tragedy and Gianni Schicchi, and new heights in performance quality on the way to posting an impressive 91% attendance capacity,” said COC Board President Philip C. Deck.

The COC’s operating expenses for the 11/12 season were $35,575,000 with revenues of $35,585,000.  Box Office revenue represented 31% of total operating revenues, with fundraising accounting for 25%, government funding accounting for 19%, and 15% coming from other income sources such as space and production rentals.  The remaining 10% came from other grants generated by the parking fee and third-party rental revenue drawn from the Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts, as well as a contribution from the Canadian Opera Foundation drawn from the normal distribution of interest earnings on the endowment funds and a special cash reserve created from the COC’s prior operating surpluses that is specifically earmarked to support artistic goals for future seasons.

“I am incredibly grateful to our patrons, subscribers and generous donors for their constant support and dedication because they allow us the means to reach the artistic heights that we do,” added Deck.  “In the face of modest reductions in ticket sales and increasing production costs this year, we were forced to utilize our foundation capital to bring our budget to breakeven.  To continue on the artistic path we have committed to at the COC, we need to constantly renew our subscriber base, look for ways to control the escalation of costs and build up our financial resources in order to ensure that we can continue to earn the loyalty that our long term supporters have always shown us.”

COC General Director Alexander Neef said, “I am very proud of the artistic achievements that we saw in the past season but great art takes time and money, and we are constantly challenged to fund our ambitious artistic mission.  We will continue to raise our artistic standards to deliver the best operatic experiences, and I am gratified to know that our productions increasingly stand with the best in the world.  The world’s opera artists and administrators acknowledge what we’ve known for years: that we have a great company.  The casts, the music, the productions, the magnificent hall, it’s all right here to create a live experience, which is unlike any other.

“In everything we do at the COC, we will continue to stretch our artistic boundaries on stage and reach out to new communities through our programs and initiatives off stage as much as possible,” added Neef.  “There is much work to do, but, if there’s one thing I can say about this company, it’s that we are never complacent.  We are always looking for new and different ways to present art and develop the means to share it with others.”

The company’s 11/12 season was among its most captivating and innovative to date, featuring two Canadian premieres, two COC premieres and three new productions.  The COC opened its fall run with the COC premiere of Gluck’s Iphigenia in Tauris, featuring the world’s leading Iphigenia, mezzo-soprano Susan Graham, in a Dora Award-winning performance and a Dora Award-winning production.  It was paired with a new COC production of Verdi’s Rigoletto set within the rich, ribald surroundings of a 19th-century gentleman’s club.  The winter months offered the return of the COC’s lavish 2008 production of Puccini’s Tosca and the Canadian premiere of acclaimed Finnish composer Kaija Saariaho’s Love from Afar, one of the most performed and successful operas written in this century.  The COC concluded its 11/12 season with the return of Offenbach’s The Tales of Hoffmann, absent from the COC stage for 24 years; a double bill of witty one-act operas with the Canadian premiere of Zemlinsky’s A Florentine Tragedy and the return of Puccini’s Gianni Schicchi in a new COC production that won the Dora Award for outstanding set design; and, the COC premiere of Handel’s Semele.

In total, 125,238 patrons attended the 67 performances of the seven productions comprising the 11/12 mainstage season at the Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts.  The COC recorded 77,509 subscription tickets and 42,216 single tickets – the fourth highest number of single tickets sold in the COC’s history – generating a net ticket revenue of $10.9 million.

Over 6,000 loyal supporters, subscribers, donors, corporations, and foundations contributed more than $8.24 million (net) to the COC in 11/12.  Approximately 76% of the $8.24 million – $6.3 million – came from individuals in support of the COC’s mainstage productions and artists, as well as transition and endowment funding, training, and education and outreach programs.  In addition, many donors contributed annually through the Golden Circle, President’s Council and Friends of the COC patron programs, including a lead gift from an anonymous donor to the Year-End Matching Appeal.

Individual support is especially crucial to the COC’s commitment to stage new productions each season in order to remain an artistically relevant producer of opera, as well as providing a diversified revenue stream from rental and co-production opportunities. The COC’s new production of Rigoletto was generously underwritten in part by Tim and Frances Price, Judy and Wilmot Matthews and Gail and Bob Farquharson; the new double-bill production of A Florentine Tragedy/Gianni Schicchi was generously underwritten in part by Riki Turofsky and Charles Petersen, and the Ensemble Studio production of Semele was generously underwritten in part by Wendy J. Thompson, the late Samuel A. Rea and ARIAS.  The COC’s production of Tosca was originally made possible through a generous gift from Delia M. Moog.

COC fundraising efforts through special projects and events, including the 18th Annual KPMG Opera Golf Classic, the 13th Annual Fine Wine Auction, and Operanation 8, netted over $418,000 to the company.

The COC continued to receive support from a number of loyal corporate sponsors: Sun Life Financial as the Presenting Sponsor of SURTITLESTM and supporter of Wheelchair Seating, Hearing-Assistive and Vision-Impaired Devices; Jaguar Land Rover Canada as the Official Automotive Sponsor; Xstrata as the Title Sponsor of the Ensemble Studio School Tour; Trius wine from Andrew Peller Limited as the Official Canadian Wine of the COC; Delvinia as the Digital Marketing Sponsor; CTV and The Globe and Mail as the Official Media Sponsors; Hilton Toronto as the Preferred Hospitality Sponsor; Calvin Klein as the Preferred Fragrance Sponsor; Air France as the Official Airline Sponsor; and TD Bank Group as Presenting Sponsor of Opera Under 30 and Operanation 8.  Production Sponsors for the 11/12 season included BMO Financial Group (Love from Afar), RBC (Semele) and CIBC and CIBC Mellon (A Florentine Tragedy/Gianni Schicchi).

Stable government investment in the COC was vital to the company’s operations in the 11/12 season, with all levels of government demonstrating their support through grants from Toronto Culture, Ontario Arts Council and Canada Council for the Arts.  Additional investment was also received from the Ontario Cultural Attractions Fund in support of the COC’s 11/12 spring season.

The COC’s Free Concert Series in the Richard Bradshaw Amphitheatre welcomed almost 15,000 people of all ages to its 76 free events in 11/12.  The Free Concert Series’ programming spans classical, jazz, world music and contemporary dance and last season featured four world premieres, highlighted 438 artists – 388 of them Canadian – and presented 14 works by Canadian classical composers, 42 works by living composers and 26 works by female composers.

The Ensemble Studio Competition was launched in 11/12, opening the final round of auditions for the COC’s training program for young opera professionals to public attendance for the first time.  Ten finalists performed before a sold-out audience in the Richard Bradshaw Amphitheatre at the Four Seasons Centre on November 28, 2011, with four singers ultimately selected to join the illustrious Ensemble Studio program in the 12/13 season.  The COC Ensemble Studio Competition was presented in part by RBC Foundation and the Hal Jackman Foundation and with the individual support of Laurie and Fareed Ali, Earlaine Collins, Ninalee Craig, George and Kathy Dembroski, Marjorie and Roy Linden, Sandra L. Simpson, The Stratton Trust, Colleen Sexsmith, Trina and Don McQueen, Jo Lander, Sue Mortimer, Brian Wilks and an anonymous donor.

In total, 47,652 adults, youths and families were introduced to opera and engaged with the COC last season, through the company’s 20 education and outreach programs for children, young adults, school groups and adults, which include the Xstrata Ensemble Studio School Tour, After School Opera Program, March Break Opera, Summer Opera Camp presented by Scotiabank, Summer Youth Intensive, Youth Opera Lab, Living Opera, Opera Creation Program, Opera 101, Opera Exchange, Opera Talks, BMO Financial Group Pre-Performance Opera Chats, BMO Financial Group Student Dress Rehearsals, custom workshops, opera appreciation courses and tours, and building tours.

The COC began its 12/13 season on September 29, 2012, and is currently presenting Verdi’s Il Trovatore and J. Strauss II’s Die Fledermaus – the latter in a new COC production.  The season continues in January 2013 with one of music history’s most influential works, Wagner’s Tristan und Isolde, and Mozart’s La clemenza di Tito.  The spring run includes Donizetti’s bel canto masterpiece, Lucia di Lammermoor, the return of the COC’s acclaimed production of Strauss’s Salome, and Poulenc’s operatic masterpiece, Dialogues des Carmélites.  The Ensemble Studio performance of La clemenza di Tito takes place on February 6, 2013.

About the Canadian Opera Company

Based in Toronto, the Canadian Opera Company is the largest producer of opera in Canada and one of the largest in North America.  The COC enjoys a loyal audience support-base and one of the highest attendance and subscription rates in North America.  Under its leadership team of General Director Alexander Neef and Music Director Johannes Debus, the COC is increasingly capturing the opera world’s attention.  The COC maintains its international reputation for artistic excellence and creative innovation by creating new productions within its diverse repertoire, collaborating with leading opera companies and festivals, and attracting the world’s foremost Canadian and international artists.  The COC performs in its own opera house, the Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts, hailed internationally as one of the finest in the world.  Designed by Diamond Schmitt Architects, the Four Seasons Centre opened in 2006, and is also the performance venue for The National Ballet of Canada.  For more information on the COC, visit its award-winning website, coc.ca.

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10 Questions for Meghan Lindsay

ML

Soprano Meghan Lindsay

Hailed by critics as a singer with “lovely stage presence,” a “silvery tone,” and “exquisite mezza voce,” Canadian soprano Meghan Lindsay is enjoying a vibrant career. She begins the 2012/13 season with the role of Agathe in Opera Atelier’s Der Freischütz later this week. In 2011/12, Lindsay made her North American debut as Donna Anna in Opera Atelier’s Don Giovanni both in Toronto and in conjunction with Opera Colombus, with what the Toronto Star described as a “stunningly attractive stage presence married to the kind of crisp, clear sound that gives the role its true place in the score.” She continued the 2012/13 season with the role of Sidonie/Nymphe des Eaux in Opera Atelier’s production of Lully’s Armide in Toronto, The Royal Opera of the Palace of Versailles, and the Glimmerglass Festival.

In 2010/11, Lindsay was a young artist with Opera Studio Nederland where she made her international debut as Euredice in Pierre Audi’s production of Monteverdi’s L’Orfeo and her Concertgebouw debut performing excerpts from Don Giovanni and Le Nozze di Figaro. That season, she performed the role of Fiordiligi in Opera Studio Nederland’s production of Cosi fan Tutte and Contessa in Opera on the Avalon’s Le Nozze di Figaro. She also performed the title role in Massenet’s Cendrillon, the premiere opera at Toronto’s Koerner Hall with the Royal Conservatory Orchestra. Other highlights include performing Richard Danielpour’s Sonnets to Orpheus under the baton of Paul Nadler at Joan Dornemann’s inaugural music festival, Viva Virginia.

An accomplished concert artist, Lindsay has been featured on CTV television and CBC radio broadcast. She toured China representing the Royal Conservatory of Music in a program that was broadcast nationwide on Chinese television and radio. She has presented concerts in venues across Canada, including Barrie’s Colours of Music and the Creemore Music Festival and was a performer in Holland’s Uitmarkt. In 2008, Lindsay organized and presented Opera for Oprea, a charity gala that raised nearly $14 000 for cancer drug research for the Robert and Maggie Bras Drug Cancer Development Program. Meghan is an alumni of the Glimmerglass Festival Young Artist Program; the International Vocal Arts Institute; the Daniel Ferro Vocal Program; Opera Studio Nederland; and of The Royal Conservatory of Music’s Glenn Gould School, where she completed her Bachelor of Music and participated in the Artist Diploma Program.  Lindsay has a new website: http://www.meghanlindsay.com

I ask Lindsay 10 questions: five about herself and five about her portrayal of the role of Agathe in the Opera Atelier production of Der Freischütz.

1) Which of your parents do you resemble (what’s your nationality / ethnic background)?  

ML

Soprano Meghan Lindsay, Opera Atelier’s Agathe in their new Der Freischutz

I couldn’t say that I resemble one of my parents more than the other, but definitely share traits from each. One thing that my parents have in spades is their generosity, intelligence, and loyalty- I hope that I have inherited some of that from them! My Mom is a creative, witty, and incredibly giving woman. My Dad is a driven and considerate man with a contagious excitement for life. I think the biggest thing I have taken from my parents is the immense respect and love for family that they have instilled in me and my siblings- we are a pack.

2) What is the best thing / worst thing about being an opera singer?

When I first began to sing, I was interested in music as a culmination of the many disciplines I had grown up to love. Music is literature, history, math, language, a creative output, physical and emotional expression- it really is the perfect intellectual balance. The more I have performed and grown as an artist, the more I appreciate music for all of these facets, but more importantly for its ability to give. It’s a universal method of communication that connects performers and listeners alike. I love that as a musician, I am able to forget about self and act as a vehicle to channel a composer’s creation to an audience. I believe strongly in the value of both verbal and non verbal communication and being a musician has brought that to the forefront of my interactions in my day-to-day life. There are so many nuances and colours that we seek to find in music and being a singer allows us to fine tune our senses and to value the responsibility of communication in life as well as on stage.

Travel is probably one of the best things about being a singer, and in some regards, the worst. I absolutely LOVE the fact that we get to travel and see new parts of the world; however, distance can be draining on one’s personal life! It’s always about finding a balance between what I want in life and what I want in career- as long as they run parallel, I’m happy!

3) Who do you like to listen to or watch?

Well, my guilty pleasure is youtubing pug dog videos (I know, it’s really strange.) I don’t really watch much television, but will unwind after a long rehearsal and watch Law and Order from time to time. As for music, I’m listening to a fair bit of early music these days- Jordi Savall and Paolo Pandolfo are two great viola da gambists that are on my IPOD. I also recently discovered a great singer of baroque Neopolitan songs, Pino de Vittorio, who totally blew my mind. As for my running playlist, it’s a pretty unique mix of Bebo and Cigala, Martin Sexton, Nina Simone, The Tallest Man on Earth, Van Morisson, and The Black Keys.

4) What ability or skill do you wish you had, that you don’t have?

I really wish I were a better piano player. I would also love to play the guitar.

5) When you’re just relaxing and not working what is your favourite thing to do?

MLI really enjoy running and doing yoga. I also love to cook. I’m happiest when I can spend time with my boyfriend, my family and friends, and my pug dog, Luciano. Between contracts I normally find myself picking up unusual projects. Last year, I taught myself how to make reclaimed wood tables and landscaped my sister’s backyard.

Five more about appearing in the Opera Atelier production of Der Freischütz

1) How does singing the role of Agathe challenge you?

Agathe is one of the bigger roles in the lyric repertoire, so the vocal demands alone are a great challenge. Weber’s writing demands a seamless line, long sustained pianissimo phrases, as well a great deal of agility and thrust. From a character perspective, it’s a challenge to make Agathe relatable to a modern audience. She is typically portrayed as being a very simple, pious heroine, when in fact she is a character of great humanity, resilience, and grace.

2) What do you love about Agathe and Der Freischütz: both the role & your part in this production?

I simply love singing the music. Agathe’s writing is really quite a contrast to the rest of the opera. It harkens more toward Classicism than Romanticism in it’s orchestration- almost Mozartian at times. The lines I get to sing are simply stunning. As for my cast, I couldn’t be happier- it is a group of phenomenal artists, led by a fantastic creative team. We’re having a lot of fun!

3) Do you have a favourite moment in Der Freischütz

I definitely do and it’s the finale. The director has included a beautiful theatrical quote from one of the most famous ballets. You’ll have to buy tickets to see!

4) How do you relate to Agathe as a modern woman?

Der Freischütz is really the story of two lovers trying to find themselves in the context of their relationship to one another and to the world around them. Although some of the 19th Century references may seem dated, the themes are very relevant to people’s romantic relationships today. Doubt, sacrifice, excitement, commitment, demonstrations and proclamations of love and worth- they are all issues that couples face on the road to a life together. As a modern woman, I relate to Agathe’s sensuality, her openness, her faith in her partner, and her faith in the world.

5) Is there an influential artist whose recording you’d care to name whose work you especially admire?

One of my favourite recordings is Elizabeth Schwarzkopf’s recording of Strauss’ Four Last Songs with George Szell and the London Philharmonic Orchestra. I also love Regine Crespin’s recording of Ravel’s Scheherazade and Berlioz’s Nuits D’Eté under the baton of Ernest Ansermet. I admire the sensitivity and artistry of both of those singers.

~~~~~~~

Opera Atelier’s new period production of Der Freischütz premieres Saturday night, October 27th at the Elgin Theatre, running until November 3rd.  Hm, i wonder what the finale will be like?

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AGO News Release | Communique

“Press releases and announcements” are presented verbatim without comment.

Two Canadians Vie for $50,000 Grange Prize

Voting ends October 30 at 11:59 pm; Winner announced at AGO 1st Thursdays on November 1

(TORONTO Oct. 22, 2012) On Nov. 1, 2012, the Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) and Aeroplan, an Aimia company, will announce the winner of The Grange Prize 2012, Canada’s only major art and culture prize whose winner is chosen entirely by public vote.

This year, the prestigious competition features photographers from Canada and the United Kingdom. The works of all four finalists explore the world of images that surround us every day.

The two Canadian finalists, Emmanuelle Léonard and Annie MacDonell, use various media to examine authority, beauty, and the art of looking, respectively.

Montréal native Emmanuelle Léonard is a graduate from the Université du Québec à Montréal. Her photographs are expressions of social, cultural and political forces. Working in photography, video, film, animation and even newspaper format, Léonard engages with the conventions of documentary, press and forensic photography as well as video surveillance. In each new body of work, she questions such tenets as artistic and legal authority, the nature of evidence and perceptions of beauty. Her works tackle the persuasive nature of the photographic image, how it influences young minds, relays power and performs as unbiased evidence in our justice systems – provoking her viewers to ask who creates photographs, for whom and to what end.

Léonard has exhibited widely at the Musée d’art contemporain de Montréal, Kunsthaus Dresden and Neuer Berliner Kuntsverein in Germany, and Mercer Union in Toronto. In 2005, she was the recipient of the Pierre-Ayot Award, presented by the city of Montréal for excellence in visual arts.

Employing photography, film, sculpture, installation and other media, Annie MacDonell’s work begins from the position that in the 21st century, images are exhausted and their use must always be accompanied by a critical stance towards representation and presentation, production and reproduction. Her work draws attention to how still and moving images are staged in the spaces of gallery and cinema, thereby creating multi-layered, uncanny and formally elegant meditations on the act of looking.

MacDonell is based in Toronto and works with a variety of media. Moving between appropriation, re-animation and deconstruction, her practice includes photography, film, installation, sculpture and sound. She studied photography at Ryerson’s School of Image Arts, and received her MFA at Le Fresnoy, Studio National des Arts Contemporains, in France. Her photos have been shown at the Art Gallery of Windsor, the AGO, The Power Plant and Le Grand Palais in Paris.

Léonard and MacDonell, along with Jason Evans and Jo Longhurst from the U.K. were selected by a nominating jury led by Sophie Hackett, assistant curator of photography at the AGO, and including Sara Knelman, a London, U.K.-based writer and curator; Charlotte Cotton, a prominent writer and curator; and U.K.-based artist duo Adam Broomberg and Oliver Chanarin.

Online voting continues at http://www.thegrangeprize.com and is open until 11:59 p.m. on Oct. 30, 2012. The winner will be announced on Nov. 1, 2012 at a public party at the AGO, part of AGO 1st Thursdays. Tickets to the event, which will be hosted by Stacey McKenzie includes a performance by DIANA and a DJ set by Austra’s Katie Stelmanis, can be purchased at http://www.ago.net/1st-thursdays-november-1-2012. The artists’ works will be on exhibition at the AGO and at Canada House in London, U.K. until Jan. 6, 2013.

Updates, blog posts and more information about The Grange Prize can be found at www.thegrangeprize.com.

Contemporary programming at the AGO is generously supported by The Canada Council for the Arts.

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10 Questions for Carol Baggott-Forte

Since 1977 Canadian voice teacher, Carol Baggott-Forte has taught singing based on vocal health and laryngeal function to many of Canada’s finest classical and music theatre singers. Her rational method of instruction is rooted in organic natural responses innate to all voices based on the vocal pedagogy of Cornelius L. Reid.

Recently she has expanded her teaching by invitation to include master class workshops in France (Paris & Lyon), Germany (Frankfurt, Duisburg & Düsseldorf), and the UK (Brighton).  A member of NATS (National Association of Teachers of Singing), she has served on the voice faculty of the Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto, taught at the Shaw Festival and the Stratford Festival (Canada’s most prestigious theatres) and has also presented workshops for the Ontario Music Educators’ Association.

Here’s how Baggott-Forte describes her own journey on her website

In 1976 I was introduced to the pedagogical writings of the famous and controversial teacher/author Cornelius Reid in New York City in the book The Free Voice. – Reid was, and still is considered ‘controversial’ because he did not teach the conventional methods of breathing and support or placement of the voice.  His pedagogical emphasis was on healthful use of the larynx, its associated muscle systems and the tonal qualities produced by the vocal registers.

The undertaking of functional voice training with Cornelius Reid and his courageous followers led me not only to vocal freedom, but allowed me to reclaim my youthful pursuit as a teacher, a profession for which I had trained.  It was a career choice that has brought me immeasurable fulfillment and an on-going future of work with new generations of aspiring singers. Cornelius Reid taught and encouraged me to become the kind of teacher I was looking for in 1974-75. — I now dismantle and rebuild the voices of talented singers damaged in career pursuit, many of whom should have had international careers themselves.  

What concerns me the most is the question: Why did these voices, including my own, require “fixing” in the first place?

I ask Carol Baggott-Forte 10 questions: five about herself and five about her practice as a Master of Functional Voice Training.

1) Which of your parents do you resemble (what s your nationality / ethnic background)? 

Carol

Carol Baggott-Forte, vocal pedagogue

I descend from seven generations of eccentric Canadian ‘mavericks’ and free thinkers.  I was born in St. Catharines, Ontario (5th generation) to English/Anglo Canadian parents. Raised and for the major part, educated in the USA.

When it comes to “looks” one could say I am half and half of both parents.  My intellectual curiosity is from my mother, the nurse – ever learning on a variety of subjects – health and alternative medicine, psychology, and mysteries of the universe. My father was a competitive, self-made businessman and engineer.  He was indifferent to music. One might say that my survival as an independent teacher came from his business savvy.

My musicality and passion for voices came from my maternal grandmother May Tait Coyne, whose vocal and musical potential was so evident that Ignacy Paderewski,  in political exile in Niagara on the Lake during WWI, offered her a scholarship to study opera in Italy after hearing her sing for his troops… Her in-laws recoiled at the thought of “a family member on the stage!” and quickly quashed the idea.  The rest of her life remained to some extent un-fulfilled despite her children, grandchildren, occasional concerts and as much music as she could listen to.

Amelita Galli-Curci

Amelita Galli-Curci

Her 1919 console Victrola remains in my home and plays the same 78rpm records as it did in her “parlour” 90 yrs ago. These singers: Amelita Galli-Curci, Maria Tetrazzini, Maria Jeritza were my idols – a full 2 generations before mine.  Many of those recordings are testimonials to what was considered the ‘GOLDEN AGE OF SINGING’ in the first half of the 20th century.  We rarely hear such technical, musical and vocal artistry at this time.

2) what is the BEST thing / worst thing about being a voice teacher?

The most rewarding aspect of being a voice teacher for me is coaxing singers to find their authentic voices, not manufactured ones.  This allows them to develop over time rather than to jump into advanced repertoire prematurely.

The worst thing is hearing a potentially great talent with a constricted voice in severe distress unable to effectively express his or her musical ideas.  These voices must be ‘deconstructed’, the registers separated and rebuilt.  This process is often emotionally painful for the singer.

3) what do you listen to or watch?  

This depends on my mood.  Baroque music if I need spirit – Bach, Handel, Purcell, Vivaldi, Telemann.  Otherwise, I might want Beethoven or Mendelssohn to stir me up.  Mozart’s brilliance always lifts me into a wonder-mode of thought, especially recalling that he practically ran home from his extended walks in the forest to write down the music he heard in his mind before he forgot it.  For a rush of blood pressure I might watch a thriller on TV.  For exercise, I play some 60s -80s rock!

As I age, I am more attracted to art song than opera – the drama has been washed out of me, I suppose. Aside from Renée Fleming and Ruth Ann Swenson, there are few current opera singers that catch my ear.  The recordings of Mariella Devia’s renditions of Bellini, Sutherland, Sills and a few others continue to interest me.  So many singers are out there performing opera that clearly do not know their proper fach (vocal category) and therefore the languages they sing in are stilted and poorly pronounced while they attempt to sing darker and louder as dramatic voices, rather than lyric. Some get talked into roles they would be better off not singing. —  I was deeply saddened when Rolando Villazon started having vocal problems as his early recordings were the ultimate in musicality – particularly the Verdi Arias CD. His vocal response to great repertoire should have ignited significant enthusiasm for listeners into his old-age.

4) what ability or skill do you wish you had, that you don’t have?

I neither excelled at sports nor dance.  Watching a figure skater, ballet dancer or graceful gymnast makes me want to respond with the same skill as it all looks so liberating.  I took dance lessons as a child and was so naturally un-coordinated that I could throw off the entire class ensemble!

5) When you’re just relaxing (and not working) what is your favorite thing to do?

I love cooking with my Italian husband.  He taught me to make really great, simple meals with 100 % fresh ingredients and to safely use a sharp knife in their preparation.  I am also hooked on the internet and love the learning possibilities a Google search can provide.

Five more about being a voice pedagogue.

1)    How does your practice as a master functional singing teacher challenge you?

There is a lexicon of challenges connected to teaching “functional voice training.”
a.    Initially some singers and teachers find the concepts I offer as so much ‘hogwash’, when they are indeed practical.  Some religiously hang on to beliefs about the voice. – Ideas having to do with ‘diaphragmatic support’, ‘intercostal breathing’ and ‘placement’ among them, that often harm voices rather than help them.  – Those are merely symptoms of good singing, not the cause of it.  I once got very annoyed with a young singer during a master class in France who had lost the ability to sing in her mother-tongue’s Spanish vowels.  Her teacher had taught her to push her elbows into her rib cage… “to take pressure off the throat!”  The girl insisted and argued with me for several minutes. “I believe it helps me!”  My response was, “if you want a belief, go to the Eglise!” – It was a moment I now regret.
b.    Singers are often shocked when presented with the fact that the larynx is a digestive / respiratory organ whose normal muscular and organic activities are borrowed to make it into an instrument of musical expression. They are horrified that perhaps vocal training is not necessarily an exercise in aesthetics, but one of practical vocal mechanics.  It is far more conducive to better singing to come to an understanding of what sounds from the voice mean from a functional basis, rather than an aesthetic one.
c.    One or two singing lessons are useless, as the majority of singers will self-consciously hold back from ‘allowing’ unfamiliar qualities to emerge from their voices.  These singers continue to do what they already know. There is an old saying, “do it the same way every time and you will get the same result!”  This applies to singing too.

Vagus nerve

The vagus nerve (click for more information)

d.    The vagus nerve registers emotion directly in the glottis.  Therefore, constrictive elements in the mechanism, resulting from vocal abuse or poor vocal concepts, are difficult to eradicate due to kinaesthetic and emotional memory.  See my blog for more on the vagus nerve.
e.    How do I know when voices are constricted?: – The singer will have a limited range, (we all have the potential for 2 ½ to 3 octaves), cannot sing pure vowels on all tones nor sing a messa da voce without shifting the vowel quality. –  cannot sing high notes without pushing as the larynx is too deep and the vocal folds cannot approximate the higher frequencies by shortening and thinning out – which is their job.

I have often thought that singing teachers should take the     Hippocratic oath to “DO NO HARM”.

2) what do you love about helping singers with their vocal problems?

The moment that sounds begin to appear from the throats of singers who had never experienced simply hearing themselves do the job without hard physical work is truly exciting from my perspective. – Hearing singers I have helped perform a concert is more than gratifying, especially when they are better than they believed they could be.

3) do you have a highlight of your career, or a student you’ve helped of whom you’re especially proud?

There are many ‘highlights’:
a. Rescuing the wonderful voices of super talents.
(See my website:www.liberatedvoice.com )
b. Receiving international attention through a German Translation for my 2002 essay: “Could Maria Callas’ voice have been saved”.
c. The phone call in 2002 from Cornelius Reid, my teacher / mentor to say he had recommended that I take over his master classes in Germany.
d. Having pupils who have become fine teachers.

4) how do you relate to vocal pedagogy and the art of singing as a modern woman?

At almost 68, I am hardly a “modern woman”! I have been teaching singing for thirty-six years. One could say my attitude is youthful.  My eccentricities, intuition and desire for rational, truthful teaching pulled me like a magnet to ‘functional voice training’.

I recognise the potential for the voice to improve at any age.  It’s fun, self-revealing and healing all at once both to singer and teacher. Teaching singing allows me to have a generous relationship with others and to relate honestly to younger generations of singers… The human voice has remained anatomically the same for a few thousand years, so using it as an instrument through discipline and practical practice is not particularly out-dated, provided that both pupil and teacher are patient.  I have learned to apply the science of functional voice to all styles of music from opera to pop.   All my pupils must learn to use the voice legitimately before they sing stylistically.  Technique and style are not one in the same.  Technique is an acquired skill that ultimately should allow the singer to perform all styles.  While some stylistic vocal qualities may not be to my taste, the singer has the ultimate right to make that choice.

5) Is there anyone out there who you particularly admire, and who has influenced you?

I admire those who are self-assertive and who find their ways in this complicated world despite all odds and who remain generous with their colleagues throughout that process.

Teachers whose guidance and knowledge showed me what I did not know about myself have most positively influenced me.  Lucky for me there have been four in my life: Roger Johnson (College of Emporia), Dr.Joseph Barone & Kathryna Blum Barone (http://www.brynmawrconservatoryofmusic.com/) and my longest mentor/ teacher/ Cornelius Reid (http://www.corneliuslreid.com/) with whom I studied for 30+ yrs.  These were individuals who embraced singing, its legacy and its perpetuation through teaching.   I hope to inspire others in the future to preserve and teach the concepts of healthy, beautiful and functional singing as those teachers did for me.  They gave me the keys to a wonderfully, productive life.

 ~~~~~~~

For further information go to http://liberatedvoice.wordpress.com/

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Gustav vs Alma

I’ve been listening to Julie Boulianne’s 2011 CD Mahler Lieder, in the aftermath of a week contemplating the works of Frida Kahlo at the AGO.  The show reminds us of the changing role for women in the creative world of art; as a result I can’t help asking related questions about the Mahlers and their interpreters.

Alma Mahler’s place in her husband’s life makes an interesting companion study to that of Kahlo’s life with Diego Rivera, a painter who was more famous than his wife at the time of their deaths in the 1950s; it’s only in the past few decades that Kahlo has emerged from the shadow of her more famous husband to become the more celebrated artist in their family.  While Alma Mahler will never displace her husband, it’s worth noting that she was an accomplished composer (even if she only finished a few songs, plus a few fragments) who gave up composition when she married Gustav, at his request.  That imposition was likely a factor in their eventual estrangement.  Nor was it helpful that Gustav composed the Kindertotenlieder (songs to texts composed by Ruckert after the deaths of two of his children), over Alma’s objections.  She saw this as tempting fate, a sentiment that came to a kind of fruition with the death of their daughter Maria just a few years later.

Mahler CDBoulianne’s CD seems to trace the pathway of the Mahler drama.  We begin with Gustav Mahler’s Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen in Arnold Schönberg’s orchestration, then on to the Kindertotenlieder in Reinbert de Leeuw’s orchestration, both featuring Ensemble Orford conducted by Jean-Frainçois Rivest.  Finally Boulianne sings five songs of Alma Mahler accompanied by pianist Marc Bourdeau.  It’s as if Boulianne takes us into the heart of the Mahler drama.

The CD begins with the Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen, a cycle concerning heart-break that I encountered as accompanist to a baritone, while always avoiding versions sung by a woman even though the text is sufficiently ambiguous to allow for it.  Speaking as someone who usually embraces alternative readings & paraphrases –not just Schönberg’s orchestration but anything like this that might give me a better perspective on a work—I am embarrassed to admit my own prejudice, one I didn’t realize I even had.  I realize in all the decades I’ve been hearing (or playing) these songs, this is my first time to allow a woman to sing it for me.  In context with Frida & Diego, I think I am ready for a new voice.

As an aside, it’s worth noting that there are reasons for this preference, even if they sound like weak rationalizations.  Female voices substituted for male in almost any song cycle –especially one with orchestra rather than piano—bring two or three natural advantages.

1)      a higher voice usually carries better (especially in a big space), and so is less likely to be drowned out by a big ensemble

2)      a higher voice is easier to accompany as a composer because so many voices of an orchestra lie within the normal tessitura of a male singer, making it harder to avoid redundancy with a male singer.

3)      [not so sure about this one] I get the impression that all things being equal, women can undertake almost any text or subject, and audiences will accept it, whereas the same doesn’t seem to work in reverse.

And so, when one hears that early autobiographical set sung by a man, it seems to fit well with the voice, in ways that don’t quite work for me when I hear a woman sing it.  Or am I just so unaccustomed to the female voice that I need to give it (and them) the chance to win me over?

I know that Boulianne sounds marvellous, indeed almost too good.  When a man sings those last notes of the final song they may sound almost as though the voice is breaking, on that low A.  It’s not a place to show off your good low notes, but that’s what I thought Boulianne was doing.  She sang it perfectly, notes that I’ve heard sung without so much assurance from men.  But then again, this too is an interpretive option that’s valid.

While we’re speaking of voices, the work sounds very new in Arnold Schönberg’s orchestration.  There’s a quality to the music that has a distinctly klezmer flavour I’ve never encountered in the music before, possibly because in this small ensemble we get clarinets with the voice, a playful quality that’s erased by the big orchestra.

The next part of the CD is the Kindertotenlieder, and while we’re talking about prejudices, I have to admit I have never allowed these pieces into my life.  I don’t really share Alma’s misgivings –that the subject tempts fate—so much as a deeper sense that the subject is wrong.  Perhaps Ruckert needed to write these poems, which is one thing –the intimacy of writing about your loss—but to make something to be performed?  I simply find the works inappropriate & troubling.  I looked at Frida Kahlo’s paintings of her suffering, and felt she had the right to proclaim her authentic suffering.  But to sing of such things? They’ve seemed like a series of strange and even bizarre responses to such powerful experiences.

But i am open to persuasion.

And so, again, here’s a woman, the walking analog to Alma the bereft mother, singing these songs.  Odd as Gustav was to write these songs, if anyone has the right to sing them this time, in context with the other cycle (that I experienced as something of an appropriation): it would have to be Boulianne.  She is my first, even though I know there have been so many others.  I find her voice pushing buttons for me, reminding me often of Janet Baker (my favourite voice in “Der Abschied” with Bernard Haitinck), with that beautiful colour that goes right through me.  This cycle is also recorded in a chamber version.  I find it less over-powering than the versions with orchestra, which as I mentioned, I have never yet embraced in my life.  I have to be honest this way, because, beautiful as the performances are, I am suspect.  I love Mahler but don’t know this music.  I have a Dover piano score of three Mahler song cycles (namely the Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen, the Kindertotenlieder and Das Lied von der Erde) that has never really been cracked for those middle pages.  And so, take my recommendation with a grain of salt because obviously I don’t know this music.  But it’s as though what won me over to the Kindertotenlieder was Boulianne’s reading of the earlier cycle.

No wait, that’s not true.  Come to think of it I only really listened to her Kindertotenlieder after shuddering, and jumping to the last part of the CD.  That’s really the clincher for me that led me to double back, playing the whole thing.  Because in the third part of the CD we finally hear Alma Mahler, the thwarted composer who gave up her career before it began to appease her husband.  When she began to be estranged from him –eventually having a love affair—the older composer repented and helped her publish a few songs.

I’d known she wrote songs, but didn’t expect to like them so much.

Of the five songs, one seems particularly intriguing as a feminist meditation upon the world of music, namely “In meines Vaters Garten”, or “in my Father’s garden”.  The song and any other music from Alma Mahler would be like a foray into a male place, such as her father’s garden.  In the text, a king has three daughters, each of whom dreams about a world of the achievements of men. This startlingly beautiful melody seems to situate us in a vicarious world, where everything achievable is male, while the females only observe and dream of what the men will do.   I can’t help but think that for Alma Mahler, this song was a hugely ironic commentary upon the entire enterprise, and perhaps the trap (at least partly of her own making) in which she found herself.  Did Gustav get it, I wonder? This performance (by another artist) gives you some idea of what a great song Alma composed, and indeed, what might have been if she’d not abandoned composition.

After hearing Boulianne’s authoritative readings of Alma’s songs I doubled back to hear the Kindertotenlieder, and now have made my peace with the cycle.  In purely therapeutic terms I am grateful, that i’ve now opened my heart to these songs.  All three cycles on the CD are in some respect new territory for me, speaking as someone overcoming prejudices.  The combination of repertoire moved me very much, particularly the meta-drama I’ve alluded to.

I recommend the recording without reservation.

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Latent Frida

logoI’m wrestling with a few related concepts after being immersed in the wonderful show at the Art Gallery of Ontario Frida & Diego: Passion, Politics and Painting.  They revolve around the degree to which Frida Kahlo was in some respects hidden or latent.  There seems to be some sort of powerful parallel between the hidden aspects of her life and her emerging reputation, coming out of the shadows (after being forgotten at her death in the 1950s), as though one reinforces the other.

Kahlo’s recognition over the last few decades came about at least partly because of changing attitudes.  In the 1950s women weren’t understood the way they are now, nor was there a fascination with aboriginal images interfacing with or blended into high art.

At least some of that dynamic can be attributed to the travesty of disability, and excuse me if that phrase is cryptic; I’ll have to unpack it somewhat.  We live in a world that expects and assumes competence.  When a person can’t cope they are slotted into other categories.   Competence is at least part of this.  If I can’t walk as well as the average person, I have a few options:

  • Limp visibly, and perhaps suffer whatever looks, attitudes and comments are elicited by my behaviour
  • Obtain aids such as crutch, cane, wheelchair, again, suffering whatever looks, attitudes and comments are elicited by my behaviour
  • Avoid human contact to avoid those looks or comments, in order to be accepted as “normal”
  • Fake a normal walk, to avoid those looks or comments, in order to be accepted as “normal”

Travesty is a word that I invoke to encompass the various ways a person may invoke another category, with varying degrees of success.  I wrote a lengthy and rambling piece about this at the time of Amy Winehouse’s death.  I was struck at the time by the ways some experiences challenge our understanding.  Atypical people may be stigmatized, forcing them to either seek out a subculture where they’d feel more welcome or simply to sequester themselves indoors.  I believe one reason we have so many marvellous self-portraits from Frida Kahlo is because she was often indoors, living with her pain.

I am making a huge set of assumptions of course, not having more to go on than the paintings & Julie Taymor’s film.

I am haunted by the experience of standing in front of Henry Ford Hospital, particularly the moment when I watched a woman look and shudder visibly, as recognition hit her bodily.

Ford Hospital

Henry Ford Hospital

This is a picture not just of a woman, but of a kind of travesty.  Kahlo had a miscarriage in Detroit, perhaps at this hospital (I am not sure, but suspect it’s so).  I don’t think it’s a coincidence that she invokes the name of the inventor of the assembly line process that’s used in car assembly, that the hospital bed is shown with other factories on the horizon, because this bed is more factory than organic site of birth.  Kahlo was unable to conceive, had been through multiple operations after her bus accident (aha, another automotive connection that just occurs to me), including the accidental piercing of her body by a metal pole, and later procedures involving spinal fusion with a metal rod.  In a real sense, she must have felt that her humanity was conflated with machines.  Had she known the modern word “cyborg” – the hybrid of human and machine as in science fiction—she might well have applied it.  The picture shows her bed as a kind of assembly line, that the various images at the ends of the series of umbilical cords vary between an organic foetus and something obviously mechanical, as if she were giving birth to machines, or her organic process were actually more like an assembly line.  Kahlo went through over 30 different surgical procedures in her life, eventually losing part of her right leg via amputation due to gangrene.

At times Kahlo holds up a very harsh mirror to herself.  Kahlo had intended to become a physician, which is likely part of the background for her fascination with anatomy and the workings of the human body.  A woman whose life was one of pain & suffering left a very different sort of testimony in her work.  Most of her paintings celebrate life & nature, even if she must have felt that she lived at the boundary between life and death.

I suppose that I am not alone, that the reason Kahlo’s works have been noticed and re-evaluated is precisely because the latent element is hidden but manifest.  A powerful spirit couldn’t be contained or held back just as these sites of oppression have emerged from obscurity to be understood and even appreciated.

Posted in Personal ruminations & essays | 2 Comments

Solti Centennial

George Solti

Georg Solti by Allan Warren, 1975

The centennial of Hungarian conductor Georg Solti arrives on October 21st.  As a Hungarian I always found it irritating that he called himself “Georg” rather than “György”.  But of course whenever I say that name aloud –and unless you’re Magyar you shouldn’t try it because you might dislocate your tongue—I immediately understand.  Georg is easy, György is difficult, in the same ways that Bernie Schwarz couldn’t match the name Tony Curtis or Norma Jean Mortensen is a forgettable handle compared to Marilyn Monroe.

Solti had many great moments in his career, and perhaps a few not so high.  I am simply going to list the things I remember him for, and you can decide whether they’re noteworthy or not.  There are four acts to our relationship.

Act One: Aida

As a child I’d encountered a few recordings of Verdi’s Aida in my home.  I was young, so of course I wasn’t the purchaser, just the passive listener.  We had a few different recordings in the house, and if I recall correctly this one was a present to me.  Leontyne Price was the voice of the title role, still unequalled in my mind, even as I recognize that we always invest our first version of anything we encounter with a special glamour.  Jon Vickers was no Jussi Björling –a singer whose special place in my household has been explained in at least one other post—but was a voice that grew on me.  At this early age I’d never seen anything good onstage, so voice was everything (a view that has changed substantially over the years).  I was particularly taken with the Act IV scene i  duet between Vickers’ Rhadames and Rita Gorr’s Amneris, a reading of surprising vulnerability on both sides.  When we get to Amneris’ final denunciation of the priests and hysterical exit music –a passage that has always sounded to me a lot like music from a monster movie—Solti gave it an especially brazen sound, as though to make Amneris’ agony manifest before us.  The recording had astonishing sound, miles ahead of its time, and still so vivid that it’s one of the best ones out there.  Listen to this sample from the moment Amonasro (Robert Merrill sounding glorious) begins making his dramatic appeal to his captors in the triumphal scene, and you hear something fresh and new.  The chorus and orchestra had never been given so much prominence on a recording that I’d ever heard.   

Act Two: The Ring

When we come to the Ring Cycle we arrive at one of the achievements most closely linked to Solti, and a reason for his fame: the first recording of a complete Ring Cycle, or at least the first one popularly available in North America.  Telling the story of my changing relationship with this version of the cycle is perhaps the best way to put it in context.

The family already owned the Soria Series Die Walküre, conducted by Erich Leinsdorf, a recording that was listened to a great deal by family members.

I obtained the Solti Das Rheingold, the only one available at this time.  Although I found the voice of Kirsten Flagstad somewhat unpleasant sounding as Fricka, a singer cast for her fame rather than her great voice, that’s perhaps the one weak link in this recording.  The vinyl discs came with a booklet that included a table of Leit-motivs, and –amazing!—a marginal gloss throughout the libretto showing you wherever a particular motiv came up.   That’s where my Wagner nerd life begins, with that table and the fun of following along.

This brief illustration is one i still use in my film music course to illustrate Wagner’s importance, using Solti’s recording.  At this moment in Das Rheingold, with the help of Donner’s hammer, Wagner shows us the magic of unifying the words, the music and the mise-en-scene. At the precise instant when Donner’s hammer strikes, we get a flash of lightning in the music and the lighting.  No recording is more vivid than Solti with Eberhard Wächter singing the part of Donner, and producer John Culshaw’s sound effects. 

I bought the Solti Walküre next, which when I look back on it seems odd, given that we had the Soria one already.  But I guess I wanted one for myself.  This recording was much more a matter of pluses and minues. While I was intrigued by James King as Siegmund –and not yet so infatuated with Jon Vickers’ acting to appreciate his special contribution to the Soria recording—I was mystified by the Wotan of Hans Hotter, which simply didn’t measure up to everyone else.

At Christmas I received Solti’s Siegfried, and the voyage continued.  For my this is the most successful of the set, with Gerhard Stolze’s Mime opposite Wolfgang Windgassen’s Siegfried, and incandescent work from Birgit Nilsson in Act III.  Hotter sounds quite lovely in this set, or perhaps I was getting accustomed to his wobbly sound.  I know I must sound horribly judgmental with what I’ve said about Hotter & Flagstad, singers I admire because of their reputations and from other recordings.

Even so, I had some doubts.  I heard some of the new von Karajan set, which was dismissed by one of the narrow-minded critics in the press (I recall his quote claiming that the first highlight of the entire cycle was the appearance of Waltraute in the first act of Götterdämmerung).  But I bought the von Karajan set, never buying a vinyl version of the Solti Götterdämmerung, never completing my set.  I found it two dimensional with its use of Gottlob Frick as Hagen, when compared to the subtleties of Karl Ridderbusch. My understanding of the Ring was changing.  Karajan would do a series of subtle studio recordings that seemed to be companion pieces to the work of Glenn Gould, re-inventing opera as a cool medium for at-home consumption, the gentlest Wagner i have ever encountered.  While Wagner himself might be shocked, how could i ignore such an original approach?    I only bought my first Solti Götterdämmerung a few weeks ago at a used CD store, as part of a complete Solti Ring for $84.

Act Three: Immortal Beloved

Georg Solti is prominently credited as Music Director for Bernard Rose’s 1994 film Immortal Beloved, a biography of Ludwig van Beethoven.  Every recording we hear is in that old-fashioned style, the one being challenged or even replaced by recordings employing original instruments & historically informed performance practices.  The one exception –the single authentic moment—comes when Giulietta Guicciardi plays a passage badly on a fortepiano.  I recall John Harkness –the late critic for Toronto’s Now Magazine– noticing the same thing I noticed, and asking: why were the performances all in that old style? why indeed.

I think the answer is, Solti.  Sound-track recordings were a revenue stream, and so the producers must have come to Solti seeking a way to make money from the film.  I realize now it wasn’t Solti’s fault, although at the time i stupidly held it against him.  But at the time it was, for me, the one tiny thing marring a film that I still passionately adore.  Even so it’s an amazing movie.  Here’s one of the highlights for me, a scene that i’m mindful of today, after seeing Frida Kahlo yesterday.  If the connection seems odd i will explore it at some point soon (…i hope).

Act Four: Mahler’s 9th

Solti died in 1997.  But a few years ago I came across Solti’s recording of Mahler’s 9th Symphony with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.  I vaguely recalled that this recording won a Grammy back in the day.  So when I had the chance to buy the double CD for $10 CAD (surely a steal), how could I resist?

It was amazing, original, a revelation.  I realized then and realize now that I know very little of Solti, that his opera recordings –edgy and dramatic—which are sometimes ideal, sometimes not, are only part of his output, part of his personality.  I am curious about the rest, belatedly.  I recall that his Beethoven performances in the film –even if they are not HIP—are all enjoyable.   I have gone through several stages with Solti.  My views have changed before and probably will again.

October 21st is Georg Solti’s one hundredth birthday.  He may be gone but he’s left an enormous recorded legacy that can still be enjoyed.

Posted in Personal ruminations & essays | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Media Release from Tafelmusik: Jeanne Lamon to step down

“Press releases and announcements” are presented verbatim without comment.

Jeanne Lamon to step down as Tafelmusik’s Music Director in 2014

Tafelmusik’s Board of Directors applauds Lamon’s three remarkable decades of leadership; will launch international search for successor

Jeanne Lamon, Music Director of Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra and Chamber Choir since 1981, announced today that she plans to step down from that role in 2014, ending what will be a remarkable 33-year tenure at the helm of one of Canada’s most successful international performing arts organizations. Lamon will assume the role of Music Director Emerita and will continue to work on the creation of the Tafelmusik International Baroque Academy.

“Jeanne Lamon is a national treasure; she is a talented leader who has touched millions of people throughout Canada and the world. We all feel very privileged to work with such a gifted artist, leader and friend. Her generous spirit and warmth has touched us all so deeply, and she is choosing to leave Tafelmusik on a high note. We’re thrilled that she will continue to inspire the next generation of talented young musicians involved in Tafelmusik’s growing artist training programmes. She has set the bar high, and we have no doubt that we will be choosing her successor from among the best in the world,” said Andy Kenins, Chair of Tafelmusik’s Board of Directors.

Under Lamon’s artistic direction, Tafelmusik has achieved an enviable international stature and is considered “one of the world’s top baroque orchestras” (Gramophone Magazine). During Lamon’s tenure, Tafelmusik has grown from its modest beginnings to the world-renowned, cutting-edge period ensemble it is today, reaching millions of people through extensive touring, critically-acclaimed recordings, broadcasts, new media, and artistic/community partnerships.

“After more than three terrific and musically memorable decades at Tafelmusik, I have decided to step down as full-time Music Director in 2014. It has been an honour and a privilege to have served in this role these past 30-plus years, and to work with such a fabulous orchestra and choir. There is such talent, commitment and integrity throughout Tafelmusik. I continue to be inspired by the amazing musicians around me and am proud of what we have achieved together,” said Jeanne Lamon.

“There is still a lot we wish to accomplish over the next few years, including acoustical and audience comfort improvements to our beloved home venue, more new recordings and films on our Tafelmusik Media label, and some very exciting national and international tours. I am especially excited about creating the new Tafelmusik International Baroque Academy for the training of talented young musicians in period performance.”

Described as “a toweringly influential figure in the musical life of Canada” by the Canada Council for the Arts, Jeanne Lamon began to specialize in baroque violin in the early 1970s, during her studies in Amsterdam with Sigiswald Kuijken. From 1972 to 1981 she was engaged as concertmaster of many period orchestras, both European and North American, including Il Complesso Barocco, Boston Baroque, Studio de Musique Ancienne de Montréal, and The Smithsonian Chamber Players of Washington, among others. In 1980, Lamon was invited to Toronto by Tafelmusik’s founders, Kenneth Solway and Susan Graves, and was appointed Music Director in 1981.

In 2000, Lamon was named to the Order of Canada. She has won numerous other awards and distinctions, including honorary degrees from York University and Mount Saint Vincent University, the Muriel Sherrin Award, the Prix Alliance, the Joan Chalmers Award, the Canada Council’s Molson Prize, the Toronto Musicians’ Association’s Musician of the Year Award, the Roy Thomson Hall Award of Recognition, and the Betty Webster Award for Musical Leadership. She is also a renowned soloist in her own right: “Lamon is a true virtuoso – there are few better Baroque violinists in the world today … ” (Continuo Magazine)

The Jeanne Lamon Instrument Bank was created by the orchestra in honour of her 25th anniversary at Tafelmusik in 2006. Last season Lamon marked her 30th anniversary season as Tafelmusik’s Music Director by leading a semi-staged production of Handel’s opera Hercules featuring Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra and Chamber Choir. Hercules included stage direction and choreography Marshall Pynkoski and Jeannette Lajeunesse Zingg, the Co‐Artistic Directors of Toronto’s renowned Opera Atelier, with whom Tafelmusik has celebrated a 27-year artistic partnership.

In addition to her duties at the helm of Tafelmusik, Lamon is a passionate educator and is on the faculty of the Glenn Gould School at The Royal Conservatory and the Faculty of Music, University of Toronto. National and international masterclass and teaching engagements have taken her to universities and conservatories around the world, from Stanford University to the Central Conservatory of Beijing.

Lamon’s dedication to music education and that of her colleagues Charlotte Nediger and Ivars Taurins is reflected in Tafelmusik’s education, outreach and artist training initiatives such as the

Tafelmusik Baroque Summer Institute, and the orchestra’s appointment as Baroque Orchestra-in-Residence at the University of Toronto.

Lamon is in demand as a guest director/conductor in Canada and abroad, and has appeared with, among others, Symphony Nova Scotia, Victoria Symphony, Orchestra London, Calgary Philharmonic, Edmonton Symphony, Vancouver Symphony, Windsor Symphony, Orchestre Metropolitain, Les Violons du Roy, Arion Baroque Orchestra, the Detroit Symphony, and Le Jeune Orchestre Atlantique (France).

Over the course of its 33 year history, Tafelmusik has achieved a remarkable number of accomplishments: the orchestra has enjoyed a prolific reign on the world stage with regular invitations to perform in the most prestigious concert halls on many continents, including Carnegie Hall in New York City, the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles, Maison Symphonique in Montréal, the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, the Musikverein in Vienna, the Forbidden City Concert Hall in Beijing and City Recital Hall Angel Place in Sydney. Remarkable programmes such as Alison Mackay’s The Galileo Project and House of Dreams have taken Tafelmusik around the world.

Tafelmusik appears at many respected international festivals such as the Klang und Raum Festival in Germany, where for 19 years Tafelmusik was Orchestra-in-Residence under Artistic Director Bruno Weil. Other festivals include the New Zealand International Arts Festival, the Beijing Music Festival and Shanghai International Arts Festival in China, the Aspen and Ravinia festivals in the USA, the BBC Proms Festival in Britain, and the Festival Internacional Cervantino in Mexico.

Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra and Chamber Choir have created a discography of more than 80 recordings on such labels as SONY, CBC Records, BMG, and Analekta. In January 2012, Tafelmusik celebrated a successful international launch of its own multi-platform record label, Tafelmusik Media.

“Jeanne will be leaving at a high point, when Tafelmusik is looking towards a future that couldn’t be more promising. Nothing would make her happier than to see Tafelmusik continue to succeed well into the future – that is the nature of Jeanne. She is a person of great honour and integrity. Jeanne is an absolute joy to work with, and I know this sentiment was shared by former Managing Director Ottie Lockey and her team. Jeanne has created an environment at Tafelmusik where many brilliant and diverse talents thrive. There has always been strength throughout the organization with robust artistic, management and board leadership and this tradition will continue. We all are grateful for Jeanne’s genuine warmth, friendship, partnership, frankness and wisdom, not to mention her terrific sense of humour,” said Managing Director Tricia Baldwin.

Andy Kenins also announced today that Tafelmusik will immediately form a search committee and engage a search consultant to begin the process of appointing the Tafelmusik’s next Music Director.

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Frida and Diego @ the AGO

AGOIf you only read one sentence please read this one.  The new exhibit Frida & Diego: Passion, Politics and Painting at the Art Gallery of Ontario is the best art exhibit I’ve ever experienced.

How so?  Nothing (including my statement) can mean anything without a framework.  Jokes are only funny in a context.  Art—whether political, spiritual or personal –decodes with some reference to the magic moments in time from whence they arise.  Whether you’re talking about Bach or the Beatles, Gaugin or Gatsby, our experience is enriched by placing creations within the background of a cultural time & place.  I am grateful for the vision of Dot Tuer, OCAD University professor and cultural historian who guest-curated the show for AGO, bringing me into intimate contact with Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera.  After going through the exhibit, I feel as though I am on a first-name basis with these two extraordinary individuals.

AGOWalking into AGO’s spacious display of over 80 works accompanied by over 60 photographs of the artists, you encounter this fascinating pair, first separately then gradually more and more closely intertwined and inter-connected.  You see pictures of them and their influences, and can’t help noticing where they come from creatively, and perhaps how they might influence or react to one another.  As anyone who’s seen the film Frida (2002) noticed, this was a tumultuous relationship, a marriage full of drama.  How could it be otherwise with these two giants?

I think it’s worth repeating that at the time of their passing in the 1950s, it was Diego Rivera rather than Frida Kahlo who was the famous artist of the couple.  Whether it is due to sexism (that old assumption that the man is more important) or Kahlo’s frequent confinement to home due to her health issues (keeping her out of the public eye), or the slowness of the recognition of her unique voice (encompassing concepts new to the artworld, such as sexual & gender politics and the reappraisal of aboriginal and folk elements in her work previously dismissed by chauvinistic first world criticism), Rivera was recognized throughout his life, whereas the appreciation of Kahlo’s work has only begun in the past few decades, reversing the previous understanding of this couple.

The meteoric rise of Kahlo’s stock in the past few decades coincides with a colossal series of shifts in our own culture, each connected to this rare woman and her husband.  In addition to the two I mentioned already (sexual & gender politics, and aboriginal vs first world cultures: if I dare reduce such colossal conversations to only “two”), I’d add at least three more:

  • Fertility, disability and travesty
  • Socialism & the worker’s utopia
  • Their original voice, encompassing (Diego) symbolism, cubism, social realism, (Frida) surrealism & magic realism

These categories are not to be thought of as distinct, not when so many profound issues swirl in any one painting of either artist.  There will be commentaries from art critics far more accomplished than I who’ll remark upon the significance of their work as artists.  I’m more interested in their roles as revolutionary provocateurs, stirring up new and dangerous ideas in those encountering their work.  I invite you to see these works in the context of Tuer’s marvellous exhibit, immersing you in their milieu and their preoccupations.

I will only add a few additional thoughts, mostly concerning Kahlo; but first a bit about Rivera.

Coming through the show, Rivera put me in mind of Hanns Eisler, the composer of the East German national anthem.  I am a Hungarian, so please spare me your cynicism.  Some communists –like Eisler, like Imre Nagy, like Rivera–believed in something more than thuggery and authoritarianism, a beautiful ideal, even if the sun has set on that dream.  Some of Rivera’s works invoke a kind of workers utopia that seems especially poignant now that the official story is that the USSR’s demise proves that socialism & Marxism are wrong, that workers only work when they have bosses and capital involved.  We’ve come a long way from the world these two artists departed in mid-century, when class-struggle was central to the lives of many people, at least in the Soviet-Communist sphere of influence.  I was struck by echoes of much older influences.  For example a painting such as The Cabbage Seller gives us the same iconic image of a faceless worker as in Millet’s The Gleaners. You’ll see an echo of the Soviet social-realist style of inspirational poster in Rivera’s posters, but also in smaller works such as the lithograph Fruits of Labor, a work of great dignity.

We see Rivera move through a series of stages, from neo-classical portraits before the First World War, through flirtations with symbolism (a word I use very carefully, to invoke European influences such as Gaugin & van Gogh) and cubism (especially in his Parisian encounter with Picasso, a fellow Hispanic after all), to a mature didactic style mostly void of stylization (except the sort dignifying the human form as in Fruits of Labor), likely in the interest of clarity of expression.

~~~~~

The Broken Column

The Broken Column

Kahlo speaks to me as a fellow traveller on the lonely road of disability.  A painting such as The Broken Column is much more than just a self-portrait, verging on a kind of declaration.  Even if one didn’t know about the bus accident in her youth that left her partially crippled, followed by several surgeries, the painting is one of a kind, a testimony to her suffering.  The painting suggests her self-image as a kind of cyborg (a combination of a human and machine, such as what we see in Terminator), decades before anyone had coined the word.  But unlike the film images with heroes such as Arnold Schwarzanegger, there’s nothing especially powerful or heroic in the image, which is closer to an invocation of the suffering of a holy martyr, complete with nails penetrating the skin.

Ford Hospital

Henry Ford Hospital

Kahlo’s frequent use of mechanical imagery –and what is Henry Ford Hospital if not a kind of declaration of her mechanical- human symbiosis—is more than just ironic or alienating.  She is in the foreground with the factory on the horizon, as if her bed were another assembly line, a body another place to produce products – for she was sadly unable to reproduce—like factory widgets floating above on the end of umbilical cords.  I started to cry in front of this painting, especially when I watched a fellow traveler wince at the sight as if she’d been struck a body-blow.

I suppose she had. I read that Kahlo had one of her miscarriages in Detroit, so the personal mythology underlying this painting must have been extremely deep for her.  This is only one of several images suggesting a fascination with the clinical & the anatomical, even if her use of gory reds are as likely to invoke terror & fear as compassion and empathy.

Let that scary interface between human and machine, between flesh and metal, be the departure point for Kahlo’s preoccupation with the organic & the living.  The Portrait of Luther Burbank for example—every bit as utopian as Rivera’s images of workers & the Mexican peasantry—posits a continuum of life, a realm of polytheistic possibilities.  Against the backdrop of bleakly ironic works such as Henry Ford Hospital or A Few Small Nips, Kahlo offers many more affirmations than negations, more encouraging pats on our collective back than body blows like the one I alluded to above.

Many discursive streams seem to originate or at least encompass Kahlo.  Magic realism and surrealism seem to be naturally connected to her sensibility.  Hers is a sophisticated art invoking simplicity without being simplistic.  One doesn’t have to know the life-story to feel the complexities, the encoded pain & longing, the dream imagery.

If nothing else you have the opportunity to come face to face with The Face.  Frida Kahlo’s face is often her subject in several self-portraits.  Many of the best known are here.  It’s quite extraordinary to stand before one of these iconic works, looking into her eyes.

The paintings, alongside so many photos and other artefacts of this exhibit lure you very deeply into the world of Kahlo and Rivera.  Frida & Diego: Passion, Politics and Painting will be on view at the Art Gallery of Ontario from October 20th until January 20th 2013.

See it.

Self portrait with Monkeys

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